Bitmine Immersion Technologies has disclosed total digital asset and cash holdings of $12.3 billion as of May 25, 2026, reinforcing its position as the largest Ethereum treasury holder among public companies and the second-largest overall crypto treasury globally.
Ethereum holdings and staking profile
The company holds 5.39 million Ethereum (ETH) tokens and $444 million in cash. Bitmine’s ETH position represents 4.47% of the current total Ethereum supply of 120.7 million.
Public filings show that approximately 4.71 million of those ETH are staked, valued at about $10.1 billion based on an ETH price of $2,134. Bitmine reports an annualized yield of 2.75% on its staked ETH, implying roughly $276 million in annual staking revenue at current levels.
The reported yield is broadly in line with prevailing staking rewards on the Ethereum network, which currently range from about 2.8% to 4.2% APY, depending on staking method and network conditions.
Additional holdings and “moonshot” positions
Beyond Ethereum and cash, Bitmine lists $200 million in Beast Industries and $95 million in Eightco Holdings under its “moonshot” category. These positions form a smaller but higher-risk segment of its balance sheet strategy.
Company data shows that Bitmine’s overall crypto treasury value is surpassed by only one other publicly traded firm worldwide.
Trading activity and stock performance
Bitmine shares, trading under the ticker “BMNR,” ranked as the 193rd most traded stock in the United States over the five days ending May 22, 2026, with average daily trading volume of $572 million.
The stock has pulled back about 15% over the past 30 days, contrasting with a gain of more than 130% over the past year, signaling a cooldown after a period of sharp appreciation.
The company features in products managed by high-profile institutional asset managers, including funds associated with ARK’s Cathie Wood, Founders Fund, Pantera, and Bill Miller III, underscoring ongoing institutional interest in the name.
Exchange uplisting and business focus
Bitmine completed its uplisting from the NYSE American to the New York Stock Exchange on April 9, 2026, maintaining the “BMNR” ticker.
The firm describes itself as a Bitcoin and Ethereum network business, with a primary strategic focus on accumulating and staking Ethereum for treasury and institutional purposes. Company disclosures indicate that ETH is the core digital asset in its reserve strategy.
MAVAN and network centralization concerns
In early 2026, Bitmine launched the Made in America Validator Network (MAVAN), designed as a secure and scalable Ethereum staking infrastructure for institutional clients.
The majority of Bitmine’s staked ETH is now allocated through MAVAN. This concentration of validating power has drawn attention from market observers, who note that a larger share of network security is being intermediated by a single commercial platform in a system originally designed around distributed control.
Market backdrop and staking trends
Bitmine’s expanded treasury position comes as the broader crypto market remains under pressure. Ethereum has struggled to hold above the $2,100 level amid elevated price volatility and a roughly 26% decline in 2026 to date.
Despite the price weakness, the share of total ETH supply being staked has risen from about 29% to more than 31% this year. That shift highlights a clear preference among long-term holders to generate yield on idle assets, a trend Bitmine is directly aligned with through its large-scale staking strategy.
Regulatory landscape and macro environment
The company’s growth coincides with a shifting regulatory landscape in the United States. The Digital Asset Market Clarity Act is progressing through the Senate, and a recent executive order from President Trump directs federal agencies to remove unnecessary barriers to digital asset integration.
Surveys of large capital allocators show that improving regulatory clarity is the most frequently cited reason for plans to increase exposure to digital assets.
At the macro level, the United States economy posted 2.0% annualized GDP growth in the first quarter, supported largely by technology investment. However, persistent inflation concerns are expected to keep the Federal Reserve on hold, limiting the prospect of near-term rate cuts and creating a mixed environment for assets sensitive to monetary policy.
Strategic outlook and supply impact
Bitmine’s regulatory filings outline a target of owning 5% of the total Ethereum supply, up from its current 4.47%. This objective implies continued net buying of ETH, adding a predictable source of demand for the asset over time.
By routing most of its staked ETH through MAVAN, the firm is tightening its grip on a significant portion of Ethereum’s validating base. Market participants are expected to watch closely how this growing concentration of economic and validating power interacts with Ethereum’s decentralization goals as institutional participation continues to expand.
Curious how Ethereum’s growth shapes crypto’s future? Explore its roadmap and trading potential in our guide: learn about Ethereum’s upcoming upgrades.
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