West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude traded lower early Tuesday, holding near $91.50 per barrel for a third straight session, as signs of extended diplomatic engagement between the United States and Iran cooled some geopolitical risk premium in the market.
Ceasefire talks ease near-term tension premium
Prices softened after reports that Washington and Tehran may prolong talks aimed at securing a longer-term ceasefire before the current two-week truce expires.
President Trump said Iran had initiated contact with the United States, while President Pezeshkian signaled Tehran’s readiness to continue dialogue under international law. The renewed communication has raised expectations that an extended negotiating window could help contain tensions across the Gulf region, a key supply corridor for global crude flows.
Vice President Vance described weekend exchanges as “constructive,” saying they gave U.S. negotiators a clearer view of Iran’s position. Although no formal deal has emerged, the talks are being interpreted as a tentative step toward de-escalation, helping to cap further immediate upside in oil prices.
Strait of hormuz disruption keeps prices elevated
Despite the softer tone, U.S. officials warned that crude benchmarks are likely to remain elevated while traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, the world’s most critical oil chokepoint, is constrained.
Energy Secretary Wright told an economic forum that reduced shipping through the strait is still exerting upward pressure on global energy costs and will likely do so until transit flows normalize. The waterway typically handles around 21 million barrels of oil per day, close to one-fifth of global liquid petroleum consumption.
Industry data show the impact on shipping directly. Maritime analytics firms report that daily charter rates for Very Large Crude Carriers on key Gulf-origin routes have surged 210 percent over the past month, a spike that is being passed along the supply chain and ultimately to end users.
Political backdrop: high fuel costs into midterms
Trump separately highlighted the domestic fallout from stronger crude and gasoline prices, cautioning that elevated fuel costs could persist through the U.S. midterm elections. His comments followed recent figures showing a steady climb in retail fuel prices since the closure of the strait, underscoring the political sensitivity of energy markets.
Opec+ output drop and iea outlook in focus
Supply-side pressures are being reinforced by a marked drop in output from OPEC+ producers. A recent group report showed production falling by 7.9 million barrels per day in March, with most of the decline linked to the Hormuz disruption.
Market participants are now looking to the International Energy Agency’s upcoming monthly report for updated assessments of global supply-demand balances, including any revisions to demand growth forecasts amid higher prices and tighter financial conditions.
Higher oil feeds through to inflation expectations
Bond markets are reflecting the upward pressure from energy costs. The 5-year breakeven inflation rate has climbed to 2.9 percent, signaling that traders expect consumer prices to run well above the Federal Reserve’s 2 percent target in the medium term.
Federal Reserve officials have responded by keeping a hawkish tone, reiterating that policy decisions will remain firmly data-dependent, with particular emphasis on underlying, or core, inflation dynamics rather than headline energy swings alone.
Risk sentiment turns cautious across markets
The combination of elevated crude prices, strained shipping routes, and firmer inflation expectations is contributing to a more cautious tone across financial markets. Appetite has weakened for assets that are highly sensitive to global liquidity conditions and interest rate expectations, as traders weigh the prospect of prolonged tight monetary policy against the possibility of further energy-driven price shocks.
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