Apa itu Trading?
Trading, secara sederhana, adalah tindakan membeli dan menjual saham berdasarkan pergerakan pasar untuk mendapatkan keuntungan. Ini adalah kebalikan dari investasi, yaitu proses membeli dan menahan untuk jangka waktu yang lama. Trader menggunakan banyak instrumen keuangan dalam perdagangan mereka, termasuk obligasi, saham, mata uang, dan komoditas. Futures, opsi, dan derivatif juga dapat digunakan oleh trader untuk meningkatkan pengembalian atau melindungi posisi.
Apa Saja Gaya Trading yang Berbeda?
Semua trader menggunakan setidaknya 1 dari 4 gaya trading utama setiap hari. Ada beberapa gaya trading, seperti scalping, day trading, swing trading, dan position trading. Mari kita lihat apa yang membedakan setiap gaya:
Scalping
Scalping adalah ketika trader membeli dan menahan posisi untuk waktu yang sangat singkat dan mendapatkan keuntungan dari fluktuasi harga selama periode tersebut.
Kekuatan
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Keuntungan cepat dari waktu yang singkat
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Komitmen rendah, dapat mengambil peluang lain
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Fokus pada lonjakan harga kecil, tidak sensitif terhadap pergerakan pasar keseluruhan
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Mengembangkan mata untuk presisi dan fokus
Kelemahan
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Frekuensi trading yang tinggi
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Sangat stres dan dapat menguras emosi
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Keuntungan terbatas yang diperoleh per perdagangan
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Perlu memiliki keterampilan manajemen risiko yang sangat baik untuk mengelola banyak posisi
Day Trading
Day Trading (intraday) adalah ketika trader memasuki posisi dan keluar dari posisi tersebut pada hari yang sama.
Keuntungan
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Pendapatan tinggi dan keuntungan cepat
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Dapat berdagang dari mana saja
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Tidak ada risiko semalam
Kelemahan
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Keseruan jangka pendek dapat menyebabkan perilaku obsesif atau kecanduan
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Dapat kehilangan sejumlah besar uang dalam satu hari
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Memeras strategi tentang cara berdagang dalam waktu singkat
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Stres dan terlalu cepat
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Hanya bekerja dengan tren jangka pendek
Swing Trading
Swing Trading adalah ketika trader mengikuti tren perdagangan jangka pendek hingga menengah, yang dapat berlangsung antara 1 hingga 30 hari.
Keuntungan
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Lebih mudah dipahami daripada day trading
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Risiko lebih rendah karena ada lebih banyak waktu untuk membuat keputusan yang terinformasi
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Lebih sedikit waktu untuk mengelola dibandingkan day trading
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Jauh lebih sedikit stres dibandingkan day trading
Kelemahan
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Rumit dan membutuhkan lebih banyak penelitian untuk membuat keputusan yang terinformasi
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Menahan posisi dapat menyebabkan keputusan emosional
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Dapat menyebabkan perilaku sembrono karena membutuhkan disiplin tinggi
Position Trading
Position trading (tren) adalah ketika trader membeli dan menahan posisi untuk jangka waktu yang lama.
Keuntungan
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Lebih mudah dipahami dan dipelajari
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Tidak sekeras gaya trading lainnya, kesalahan dapat diperbaiki seiring waktu
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Dapat memulai dengan kecil dan perlahan membangunnya seiring waktu
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Lebih sedikit menghabiskan waktu
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Tren pasar lebih mudah diprediksi
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Jauh lebih sedikit stres dibandingkan day trading dan swing trading
Kelemahan
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Perlu mengikat uang, sehingga memiliki lebih sedikit peluang untuk berdagang di tempat lain
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Berisiko membiarkan posisi terbuka untuk waktu yang lama karena perubahan pasar
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Hanya keuntungan jangka panjang, tidak cocok untuk keuntungan jangka pendek sama sekali
Dengan itu, Anda sekarang memiliki pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang gaya trading. Setiap gaya trading memiliki manfaat dan risikonya masing-masing, jadi semua tergantung pada tipe trader yang ingin Anda jadi. Dibutuhkan waktu untuk menemukan mana yang paling cocok untuk Anda, jadi kami menyarankan pengguna kami untuk mencoba semuanya sampai Anda menemukan apa yang cocok untuk Anda!
Di Mana Saya Mulai Trading?
Anda dapat mulai trading di sini, di Toobit! Kami menawarkan berbagai pilihan untuk setiap tipe trader; pemula, amatir, dan profesional. Daftar sekarang dan klaim voucher bonus gratis Anda untuk digunakan dalam perdagangan pertama Anda dengan kami.
Toobit selalu mendorong pengguna kami untuk memanfaatkan platform kami sepenuhnya, dan untuk meneliti dengan seksama sebelum membuat keputusan apapun. Kelola risiko Anda dengan baik dan berdaganglah dengan baik, Toobiters!
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