What is forex? A complete guide for traders

Foreign exchange (better known as forex in these days) is the largest and most liquid financial market in the world. Every day, trillions of dollars’ worth of currencies change hands as traders speculate, hedge, and manage international transactions.
 
If you’ve ever exchanged money before traveling abroad, you’ve touched forex at its most basic level. But in trading, forex is a high-speed, high-volume arena where opportunities never sleep.

What exactly is forex?

Forex is short for “foreign exchange.” It refers to the buying and selling of one currency against another. The goal is to profit from changes in exchange rates. Currencies are always traded in pairs like EUR/USD or USD/JPY.
 
Placement of the currency in the pair determines whether it is the "base" or the "quote". In the EUR/USD pair, for example, the euro represents the "base" and the US dollar is the "quote".
 
If EUR/USD is trading at 1.0850, it means one euro costs 1.0850 U.S. dollars. If you believe the euro will strengthen against the dollar, you buy the pair. If you think it will weaken, you sell.

How does it work?

The forex market is decentralized, meaning trades happen over the counter rather than on a single exchange. Banks, financial institutions, hedge funds, corporations, and retail traders all participate. Prices move based on supply and demand, economic data releases, central bank policies, and market sentiment.
 
Trading runs 24 hours a day, five days a week, moving through three major sessions: Asia, Europe, and North America. As one session closes, another opens, creating a continuous cycle of opportunity.

Advantages of forex trading

One major advantage is liquidity. The forex market’s massive size means trades can be executed quickly, even in large volumes. The near-constant availability of the market means you can trade across different sessions to suit your schedule.
 
Leverage can be another draw, allowing traders to control bigger positions with less capital, though it increases risk. Forex also offers opportunities in both rising and falling markets, since you can profit by buying or selling a pair. Combined with the variety of available currency pairs, forex provides flexibility that few markets can match.

How to use forex trading

Trading forex starts with choosing a currency pair, analysing the market, and deciding whether to buy or sell. Traders often use a combination of technical analysis (chart patterns, indicators, support/resistance levels) and fundamental analysis (economic data, interest rates, geopolitical events) to make decisions.
 
On Toobit, forex trading currently focuses on EUR/USDT, letting you trade the euro against Tether (USDT), a stablecoin pegged to the U.S. dollar. This gives you the ability to speculate on euro movements without holding the physical currency.
 
You can take a long position if you expect the euro to rise in value against USDT, or short if you think it will drop. More forex pairs may be introduced in the future, so the range of opportunities could expand over time.

What pairs are available on Toobit now?

Right now, Toobit offers one fiat forex pair: EUR/USDT. This pair allows traders to speculate on the value of the euro compared to the U.S. dollar via USDT, offering exposure to one of the world’s most traded currency relationships. While the current list is short, additional pairs are likely to be listed in the future, opening the door to more major, minor, and exotic currency opportunities.

Key takeaway

Forex is the backbone of global finance and a playground for traders who value speed, flexibility, and opportunity. Whether you are trading the major pairs for tight spreads or hunting volatility in exotics, forex offers a level of liquidity and accessibility unmatched by most other markets.
 
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